Sunday, September 28, 2008

The Best Return...Investing in your Future

“When it comes to the future, there are three kinds of people: those who let it happen, those who make it happen, and those who wonder what happened.” -John M. Richardson, Jr.

We are definitely in some times of great uncertainty right now. The housing market is in shambles, the stock market is not much better and more than ever people are questioning the government's ability to bring us out of this situation. Well to be quite honest, no matter who gets elected this coming November, no matter how much change each respective candidate promises us, the real change is not going to happen until we decide it to happen.

So how are we supposed to accomplish this change?

A change can start right now when you commit to investing in yourself. As I have tried to explain in the previous articles, we are our most important asset because we each hold unlimited potential to what we can accomplish. Due to this, we should use our potential to accomplish our goals by investing in our future.
  1. Take calculated risks
    • There is a difference between an investment and gambling. Note the differences in the definitions below:
      • Investment: the investing of money or capital in order to gain profitable returns, as interest, income, or appreciation in value. (Source from Dictionary.com)
      • Gamble: to stake or risk money, or anything of value, on the outcome of something involving chance (Source from Dictionary.com)
    • There is no mention of "chance" involved in investing which means that with a sound investment strategy, you are almost guaranteed a reasonable return on your money. Understand that one must invest in knowledge on your different options for investing and the risks associated with each option.
  2. Give 110% in everything you do
    • I always like to think of the saying "Go hard, or Go home!" when I am not feeling as motivated about doing work. It is a classic statement because it is so true. Unfortunately, we all get tired and lose motivation every once in a while, however, we do not get a second chance at life. If we do not push forward and do the best we can everyday we have the chance to, there is no telling of what opportunities we may miss. We should never be mad at ourselves if we have done the best we could and gave it all that we got!
  3. Help Others
    • Paying it forward may one day pay you back.
    • If you ever receive the opportunity to help someone out, take advantage of it and do it. We never know how some day that person (or someone else) will return the favor. Also, must realize that we are very fortunate to offer assistance to someone else because with the state of this economy, we never know when the shoe will be on the other foot.
This concludes my series on "Investing in Yourself". I hope that we begin to realize that we are our best asset and by increasing our stock price, we will be able to increase our overall situations as well as our economy. I will resume talking about personal finances and continue to share my experience as it happens but I really hope that we become more aware of the true power of change each of us possess.

As the quote says at the beginning of this article, there are three types of people...which one are you?

Sunday, September 21, 2008

The Best Return...Investing in Experience

"You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You are able to say to yourself, 'I have lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along.' You must do the thing you think you cannot do." -Eleanor Roosevelt (1884 - 1962)

Have you ever got in front of a large group of people to give a speech only to experience that sudden tingle of nervousness and fear before opening your mouth? At this point, you have two options, either remove yourself from the spotlight, or continue with your planned speech. You decide to go with the latter, take a deep breath and give your speech. Usually upon completion of the speech, you will say to yourself, "That was not that bad after all" and feel like public speaking is your new niche.

Although this is a trivial example, we find the more we experience, the less fear that we have. This is especially evident in today's market due to the fact that those of us who are new to investing look at the market today and see that it seems like the "Great Depression" is coming for a second time around. However, for those who are more seasoned, they know this current economic condition to be part of a financial cycle that is completely normal to the economy. They have lived through and experienced the economy during the early 1980s (which was dubbed a "recession") as well as when the technology bubble burst in the early 2000s.

They know that historically, the market recovers and surpasses the point at which the economy slowed. So while many of us are afraid to dive in, pull out our money and use techniques such as Dollar Cost Averaging to make more money, they patiently continue to follow their investment plan and continue to increase their shares in the market. As illustrated by the initial example, a lack of experience can cause imminent fear and hold us back from reaching our goal.

Experience as defined by Wikipedia:

Experience as a general concept comprises knowledge of or skill in or observation of some thing or some event gained through involvement in or exposure to that thing or event. The history of the word experience aligns it closely with the concept of experiment.
(Link to Definition of Experience)

Below are some of the ways that experience can be used to increase your overall stock price:
  1. Experience is the best teacher.
    • A mistake is not a mistake when a lesson is learned.
    • During my initial entry into the stock market, I went against the recommendations of my colleague and invested heavily into the financial market during November 2007. As most know, this was the beginning of the mortgage meltdown and I lost about 50% of my initial investment during this time. I learned a lesson to perform more due diligence and to develop a sound financial strategy rather than betting blindly.
    • Never be afraid to try something new in fear that you will not get it right.
    • "Anyone who hasn't made a mistake, hasn't learned anything"
  2. Experience is fulfilling.
    • I went White Water rafting for the first time a few months ago and it was a BLAST. During the trip up to the site, I was nervous due to my fear of the river. However, by having an experienced guide, my fears were calmed and I had the adventure of a lifetime!
    • So much focus is placed on "learning from mistakes" through experience, however there are times when you get it right! Do not forget that there is a 50/50 chance to succeed during your experience.
  3. Experience makes you stronger/provides hope.
    • Once you have gone through something, you know what to expect and do not have the same fear to go through it again.
    • Knowing that you have accomplished something builds onto your confidence and helps you know that you can accomplish more.
We must learn that no one is perfect and that it is impossible to get everything right as we go through life. One of the biggest failures that we can have is to not experience new things at all. We must embrace new experiences and take positive risks to improve ourselves.

What is holding you back from experiencing new things and taking control of your financial future? What are some of the experiences that you have had (good/bad)? Feel free to share with us your thoughts on whether you would do it again.

Stay Disciplined!

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Useful Personal Finance Links

I would like to share my references of inspiration and information. Below are links to the common sites that I use for great information about stocks as well as personal finance advice in general.

Investing in Stocks

Personal Finance

General Finance Information

Protect your Rights as a Consumer

Great Deals on Products

Educational Development

Please share with us some of the websites that you use for your personal financial management. We would love to check them out and add it to our list. Thanks!

Sunday, September 14, 2008

The Best Return...Investing in your Knowledge

Knowledge is power. -Sir Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626)

A common saying that I have heard is "if people knew better, they would do better". This is so true as the importance of education (knowledge) is being emphasized more than ever today. In earlier times, graduating with a high school degree could basically get you any type of job you wanted. As time has progressed though, more and more employers are requiring degrees of "higher education". Even without a degree, they will more than likely require some duration of experience that can carry you through, but in most cases, a degree is necessary.

Now, by no means am I saying having a "higher education" degree makes you knowledgeable because there are plenty people out there with degrees that still have no idea of what they are doing. On top of that, there are plenty of people out there that seem to be very intelligent but have no common sense. There is a balance that needs to be maintained, however, the more knowledge you have, the better the chance that you will have a general idea of what it takes to be successful.

For instance, take some of the great men of our century:

Martin Luther King Jr
Bill Gates
Albert Einstein
Warren Buffet

(Click the name to read the Wikipedia bio of the person)

One thing that you will find in their biographies is that they all pursued educating themselves in their field. If Martin Luther King Jr. was not as meticulous in his research about civil disobedience and non-violence, there is a large possibility that the Civil Rights Movement would not have been successful as it was. If Warrent Buffet was not as thirsty to understand the principles and concepts provided by his mentor, there is a strong probability that he would not have amassed the great fortune that he has today. All in all, they took steps to increase their individual stock price (and the price of others) by becoming more knowledgeable.

Below are some of the keys things that I have done to help invest in my knowledge and increase my overall stock price.
  1. Read, Read, and then Read more.
    • Searching on google alone can give you a plethora of information in regards to ANYTHING. (Blogs, information websites, etc). Many people want to share the information, we just need to know where to look to get it.
    • The local library has a large collection of books that can be used to further enhance your knowledge all for free (just be sure to bring the books back on time).
    • If you have a free day, check out your local Barnes and Nobles. You can get a table, couch or the floor and read until your heart is content, unfortunately you cannot take the books home without paying for them.
  2. Talk to people with experience.
    • During my quest to enhance my knowledge about computers, I surrounded myself with people who were great with computers. The amount of information that I soaked up from just being around them was priceless.
    • Learning from other people's experience will help to prevent you from making the same mistakes that they made.
    • People sharing their experience can increase our knowledge and help to open up our minds. We can learn to think in a way we typically would not think, allowing us to have better options to making a decision.
  3. Attend classes, seminars, free information.
    • There are many non-profit organizations as well as educational institutes (Pamplona Finance Group) that offer free classes and workshops to help increase your knowledge about a particular subject.
If you know better, you will do better. Most people do not do anything about personal finances because they do not know anything about personal finances. Being ignorant to the fact that you need to save for your retirement does not make it go away and allow you to magically have money once you hit retirement age. We have to take control today and make it a point to educate ourselves on the important matters of our lives so we can live the future that we want to live.

What are some of the ways you invest in your knowledge? If you do not invest in your knowledge, when are you going to start?

Stay Disciplined!

Sunday, September 7, 2008

The Best Return...Investing in your Health

Look to your health; and if you have it, praise God and value it next to conscience; for health is the second blessing that we mortals are capable of, a blessing money can't buy. -Izaak Walton (1593 - 1683)

Unlike financial situations, our health is less resilient to sudden drops and dips. There have been many people who filed for bankruptcy but were able to turn their financial situation around and recover their financial situation by having patience and implementing a sound financial strategy. (Link to Story about recovering from Bankruptcy) Unfortunately, our health is a different story.

My mom has always told me "son, you only have one life, you need to take care of yourself". However, that particular statement did not really resonate with me because at times, as most other twenty somethings, I felt "invincible". However, there are times when life gives you a reality check and you are reminded of how vulnerable you really are. My reality check came in the form of the doctor telling me that I have high blood pressure at the age of 24. I was in shock because I was under the impression that those type of things only happen to older people, but I now see that it can happen to everyone.

This particular situation allowed me to realize that "maybe mom was actually on to something". Armed with this new knowledge, I began to institute some new changes in my life to increase my life expectancy by taking better care of my health. Below are a few instrumental changes that were made to help improve my overall condition:
  1. Eat Right
    • What I did wrong
    • Rather than eating 3+ times a day as recommended by most health officials (Nutrition, Dietary Guidelines), I would skip breakfast and try to make up for it at dinner.
    • Instead cooking healthier meals, I would go out to eat spending on average $10/meal.
    • What I am doing now
    • Make it an effort to cook everyday during the work week.
    • Try to eat at least three meals a day (most importantly breakfast) and try to refrain from eating out during lunch.
    • Purchase frozen dinners (approximately $2.50/meal) (the healthier kind) for lunch and limit myself to one per lunch period.
    • Current results
    • Have lost approximately 11 pounds since the beginning of this year.
    • Feel more upbeat and energized to complete my day.
    • Save on average $40/week since I do not eat out as much.
  2. Exercise at least three times during the week
    • What I did wrong
    • Always gave myself an excuse as to why I could not workout.
    • Did not give myself a clear goal to work towards.
    • What I am doing now
    • Provided myself a goal of running a marathon at least once a year.
    • Exercise 3 - 4 times a week for one hour.
    • Keep exercising interesting by challenging myself to new activities.
    • Current results
    • Lost 11 pounds since the beginning of the year.
    • Completed the Peachtree Road race on July 4th, 2008.
    • Getting more positive comments about differences in my appearance.
  3. Get at least 7 - 9 hours of sleep
    • What I did wrong
    • Continued to go out and party during the work week
    • Stayed up to 1 or 2 AM during the week
    • What I am doing now
    • Going to bed around 11 AM during the week
    • Sleep for a least 7 hours a night
    • Current Results
    • Feel more refreshed and able to perform at work
    • No longer tired during the week and weekdays
  4. Reduce Stress
    • What I did wrong
    • Spent too much time dwelling on past mistakes
    • Did not accept that I could not change somethings
    • Tried to make everyone happy
    • What I am doing now
    • Turned my mistakes into lessons
    • Finding the positive out of negative situations
    • Laughing more
    • Current Results
    • Establishing better relationships with friends and colleagues
    • Enjoying life
In addition to these results, I have saved a lot of money by taking better care of myself. Keeping in good health allowed me to avoid buying medicine as well as reduce the amount of visits the doctor, all which keeps more money in the pocket.

We must learn to make ourselves the best we possibly can in order to increase our stock (self-worth). Once we increase our stock, we may inspire someone else to do the same and in turn continue to "pay it forward" to help someone else. Knowing this new information, are you ready to increase the value of your stock? Also, please comment and let us know your recommendations to invest in your health.

Stay Disciplined!

Monday, September 1, 2008

Mutual Funds vs. Stocks (Part I)

In a previous article the “It’s easy as P.I.E” method was discussed in detail. If one were to set a long term goal of achieving a certain level of net worth or retiring at a certain age, the first order of business would be to specifically plan the action steps needed to reach that goal. Secondly, once this plan was created then each step would need to be implemented in a way in which every action taken would be an advance toward goal completion. Very few would argue that investing in both mutual funds and stocks are vital implementation steps toward achieving extraordinary financial success. Many realize this, yet most are not willing to take the time to educate themselves about these two very powerful wealth creating avenues. Thus, many so called “investors” become “gamblers” leaving their portfolios to fate or in the hands of investment “professionals.” In these next few articles, I will provide a basic overview of each investment allowing you to see how each can be incorporated to benefit your personal portfolios. The first of this two-part series will cover stocks.


Stocks Overview

The concept behind a stock is simple, but at the same time very powerful. When you own a share of stock in a company, you literally own a portion (albeit very small) of the company. The primary reason a company issues stock to its employees and the public is because it provides another means for raising capital. Issuing stock also provides another advantage for the company in that money raised from the stock is interest-free. Also, the company doesn't have to guarantee any return to the purchaser. For this reason, issuing stock to generate capital is known as an equity financing. This is in contrast to debt financing, where a company must pay back money raised in the form of a bond or outstanding loans.


Common Stock vs. Preferred Stock

These are the two types of stock that are issued to stockholders and each has its own distinct advantages and disadvantages.


Common Stock

This is the type of stock that people are referring to in their everyday usage of the word from an investing standpoint. There are two primary advantages of common stock: dividends and capital appreciation. Oftentimes, when a company has increased profits for a period of time (i.e. quarterly), the shareholders reap the rewards in the form of dividend payments. The downside is that companies are not required to pay out dividends to common stockholders even if they have garnered a profit. Capital appreciation or capital gain is another advantage of common stock investments. The shareholder can simply buy stock at certain price and then sell it at an appreciated price for a profit. The reverse, however, presents a disadvantage in that shareholders can lose money if the stock depreciates in value. Lastly, an owner in a company's common stock is entitled one vote per each share owned on issues related to company management and business structure.


Preferred Stock

Preferred stock differs mainly from common stock in that it is much more stable but doesn't offer as much potential for great returns. The chief advantage is that preferred stock owners are guaranteed dividends that fall in line with market interest rate levels and not company performance, like that of common stockholders. In the event that a company liquidates, preferred stockholders are the first ones to receive any company assets (before common stockholders) left over after company debts have been paid. Unlike common stockholders, owners of preferred stock are not entitled to any voting rights on company issues.


Investment Philosophies

Value Investing

This is the method that is frequently employed by investment tycoons Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett. Since the 1960's, Buffett's investments have generated almost a 22% return, doubling that of the average return of the market over the same time period. The concept behind value investing lies in looking for subtleties, whether it be in the company's business structure or day-to-day operations, that give the company value or future growth potential not seen in the present. This is known as looking at a company's intrinsic value. Oftentimes an investment made on this philosophy is done so without regard to how the market is currently doing. Using this type of investment strategy requires great skill since you must identify underlying intangible factors that suggest the company in question is undervalued.


Robert Kiyosaki’s 20-10-5 Cycle

This is another investing technique that author and successful real estate investor Robert Kiyosaki discussed in his book Who Took My Money? Kiyosaki suggested that markets operate in various cycles and that one can use this method to anticipate the rise and fall of these markets. He notes that every twenty years, the stock market is on a high and one can usually expect above average returns on their investments. Every ten years, the commodities market (gold, silver, etc.) is the dominant player. Lastly, he pointed out that every five years a major crisis would occur greatly affecting the markets. Based on his theory, right now is an excellent time to jump into the stock market. The last major catastrophe we had that affected all markets (especially commodities) was that of Hurricane Katrina in 2003. Although this method isn't an exact formula for success, it can be used as a tool for gauging when to buy, hold or sell securities that you own.

The Most Important Investment with the Best Return

"There are admirable potentialities in every human being. Believe in your strength and your youth. Learn to repeat endlessly to yourself, 'It all depends on me.'" -Andre Gide (1869 - 1951)

While there are many people getting rich by playing the stock market, there are also many who are losing it all. Many analysts are looking for the "Next Big Thing" in the stock market. I constantly read online articles that ask about the "Next Google" as if being rich is the only way that is going to define happiness in life.

The ironic thing about this is that even if you did happen to stumble across the "Next Google", it would not necessarily make life happier. Sure, you would have more money, but what about all of the new "family" members you would get begging for a dollar, or how about all of the taxes you would have to pay on the capital gains? Isn't there a better investment that would not carry the same burden when it is time to cash out?

Well, I have a secret for you, there is an investment that carries a GREAT return that you do not have to pay taxes on and that you probably would not mind sharing with others. Ok, you ready...the investment is...

YOURSELF

Yes, we are our best investment. Whether we realize it or not, our "stock" affects the overall population just as a regular stock affects the economy. In our current economy, when big mortgage companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac suffer, many other stocks share the same fate.

In everyday life, you can simply meet someone (with high stock) who lets your jump in front of them while in the line at a store because they have noticed that you had one or two items and they had twenty. This in turn may motivate you to let someone in front of you while driving home from the store, continuing the cycle of raising the population economy. This principle is commonly referred to as "Paying it forward". (Link to Pay It Forward from wikipedia)

In short, our stock is contagious and affects our environment and the people around us. When you smile at someone, there first reflex is to smile back. So give yourself a new reason to smile by increasing your "stock" price. To increase this price, I recommend investing in the following things:
  1. Investing in your health
  2. Investing in your knowledge
  3. Investing in your experience
  4. Investing in your future
It is very important to learn that we must take care of ourselves. By investing in in these key parts of our lives, we will see our self-worth grow exponentially. In turn, we can "pay it forward" to someone else and help them increase their self-worth also.

With this situation being a win-win for everyone, what is holding you back?

Stay Disciplined!

P.S. - This is going to be the beginning of a multi-part series in regards to "Investing in Yourself", stayed tuned for more articles going into more detail about how to invest in yourself.